全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1604篇 |
免费 | 202篇 |
国内免费 | 152篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 182篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 152篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 960篇 |
物理学 | 659篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 168篇 |
2012年 | 102篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1958条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
We study the full counting statistics of transport electrons through a semiconductor two-level quantum dot with Rashba spin–orbit (SO) coupling, which acts as a nonabelian gauge field and thus induces the electron transition between two levels along with the spin flip. By means of the quantum master equation approach, shot noise and skewness are obtained at finite temperature with two-body Coulomb interaction. We particularly demonstrate the crucial effect of SO coupling on the super-Poissonian fluctuation of transport electrons, in terms of which the SO coupling can be probed by the zero-frequency cumulants. While the charge currents are not sensitive to the SO coupling. 相似文献
2.
Nagendranath Mahata V. Vishwanathan 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》1997,120(1-3):267-270
Kinetics of vapor phase hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone over Pd/MgO system has been studied in a flow microreactor under normal atmospheric pressure. The reaction rate is found to be negative order with respect to the partial pressure of phenol and has increased from −0.5 to 0.5 with increasing temperature (473 to 563 K). The apparent activation energy (Ea) of the process is found to be close to 65 kJ per mol. On the basis of kinetic results a surface mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
3.
通过系统研究A~190区超形变核中转动带的转动惯量、角动量顺排、旋称分裂随转动频率的变化规律, 结合我们用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法的计算结果, 对A~190区所有转动带的组态结构给出了一个整体的描述. 绝大多数超形变带都建立在强耦合轨道上, 例如中子[512]5/2, [624]9/2. 少数超形变带则建立在高j闯入轨道上, 即中子[761]3/2, [752]5/2. 根据我们提出的组态结构所进行的理论计算结果表明, A~190区所有转动带的一般行为、反常变化和带交叉都得到了满意的解释. 相似文献
4.
Shuichi Ishida Keiki Takeda Atsushi Okamoto Ichiro Shibasaki 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):255
Magnetoresistance (MR) effects have been investigated in perpendicular and parallel magnetic fields at 300, 80 K and liquid He temperatures for undoped InSb thin films 0.1–2.3 μm thick grown on GaAs(1 0 0) substrates by MBE. At high temperatures, the intrinsic carriers show the parabolic negative MR observable only in magnetic fields parallel to the film. The skipping-orbit effect due to surface boundary scattering in the classical orbits in the plane vertical to the film has been argued to be responsible for the negative MR. At low temperatures (T=80 K), the transport is dominated by the two-dimensional (2D) electrons in the accumulation layers at the InSb/GaAs(1 0 0) hetero interface; MR is positive and shows a logarithmic increase with anisotropy between parallel and perpendicular field orientation, arising from the 2D weak anti-localization (WAL) that reflects the interplay between the spin-Zeeman effect and strong spin–orbit interaction caused by the asymmetric potential at the interface (Rashba term). The zero-field spin splitting energy of Δ013 meV, the electron effective mass of m*0.10m0 seven times of the band edge mass in bulk InSb and the effective g-factor of |g*|15 in the accumulation layer have been inferred from fits of MR for the 0.1 μm thick film to the 2D WL theory. 相似文献
5.
The authors study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loop connecting three saddle points for the case β1 > 1, β2 > 1, β3 < 1 and β1β2β3 < 1. The existence, number, coexistence and incoexistence of 2-point-loop, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. Meanwhile, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given. 相似文献
6.
Joseph Y.-T. Leung 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2007,155(8):945-970
We consider the problem of scheduling orders for multiple different product types in an environment with m dedicated machines in parallel. The objective is to minimize the total weighted completion time. Each product type is produced by one and only one of the m dedicated machines; that is, each machine is dedicated to a specific product type. Each order has a weight and may also have a release date. Each order asks for certain amounts of various different product types. The different products for an order can be produced concurrently. Preemptions are not allowed. Even when all orders are available at time 0, the problem has been shown to be strongly NP-hard for any fixed number (?2) of machines. This paper focuses on the design and analysis of efficient heuristics for the case without release dates. Occasionally, however, we extend our results to the case with release dates. The heuristics considered include some that have already been proposed in the literature as well as several new ones. They include various static and dynamic priority rules as well as two more sophisticated LP-based algorithms. We analyze the performance bounds of the priority rules and of the algorithms and present also an in-depth comparative analysis of the various rules and algorithms. The conclusions from this empirical analysis provide insights into the trade-offs with regard to solution quality, speed, and memory space. 相似文献
7.
The Efficient Determination Criterion (EDC) generalizes the AIC and BIC criteria and provides a class of consistent estimators
for the order of a Markov chain with finite state space. In this note, we derive rates of convergence for the EDC estimates.
*Partially supported by CNPq, CAPES/PROCAD, FAPDF/PRONEX, FINATEC and FUNPE/UnB.
**Partially supported by CAPES. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Duan-zhi ZHANG School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):761-772
In this paper, we study the Maslov-type index theory for linear Hamiltonian systems with brake orbits boundary value conditions and its applications to the existence of multiple brake orbits of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献